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Termites live and work together in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equivalent size and shape and twice the length of their body. They shed after the colonising flight is made. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sensual forms of the colony including future kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest in which a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her entire life span of about a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they get to the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the outside environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a good hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have heads that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours per day throughout their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony in which occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it address produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them much further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and take care of their young until enough employees develop to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are occasionally created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of this colony lose contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. However, this control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact groups is lost.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which are fed by adult termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Workers are the greatest caste within a colony and my link are, therefore, responsible for most harm.
Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and activity of the colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to grow from egg to adult.